Iziphi izinzuzo zezithuthuthu zikagesi ezingaletha zingakanani ekuhambeni okuluhlaza?

1. Kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwekhabhoni futhi kufaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo

Izithuthuthu zeMoriti zendabuko zikhiqiza inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide namanye amagesi ayingozi ngesikhathi sokushayela, okwenza ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izithuthuthu zikagesi zinikwa amandla ngogesi futhi zikhiqiza cishe kungaphumi ukuphuma, ukunciphisa kakhulu umthelela omubi ngekhwalithi yomoya. Ngokusho kwemininingwane efanelekile, kuzo lonke amakhilomitha ahamba, izithuthuthu zikagesi zinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kungaphezulu kwezithuthuthu zamafutha afanayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni umphumela we-Global Greenhouse. Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kukhuphuka, iqhaza labo ekuvikeleni kwemvelo lizobaluleka kakhulu.

2. Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza nesondlo futhi uthuthukise umnotho

Ngokombono wezomnotho, izithuthuthu zikagesi zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezindleko ngaphezulu kwezithuthuthu zamafutha endabuko. Njengomthombo wamandla, izindleko zikagesi ziphansi kakhulu kunalezo zikaphethiloli, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza kwezithuthuthu zikagesi. Ukwakheka kwezimoto kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kulula, futhi ukunakekelwa kulula futhi kuyabiza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwanda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, ukukhathazeka ibanga lezithuthuthu kagesi kancane kancane kwaqedwa, kuthuthukisa futhi ukusebenziseka kwabo kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, kwabaningi wabathengi, ngokukhetha izithuthuthu zikagesi akungabazeki ukuthi ukuzikhethela okungokomnotho nokuhlakanipha.

3. Khuthaza izinguquko ezihlakaniphile embonini futhi uthuthukise okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela

Njengomkhiqizo wezobuchwepheshe osafufusa, izithuthuthu zikagesi zinaka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ocwaningweni lwabo nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni. Kusuka ezinhlelweni zokushaja smart, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kude kuzinhlelo zokushayela ezenzakalelayo zokushayela, izithuthuthu zikagesi zihlale zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuthuthuka okuphelele ekusebenzeni kwezimoto. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zingcweti ezihlakaniphile akuvezi kuphela ukuphepha, lula kanye nenduduzo yezithuthuthu zikagesi, kepha futhi kuletha isipiliyoni sokushayela esimibalabala kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Inguquko ehlakaniphile ibuye yathuthukisa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezithuthuthu kagesi futhi yalimaza ubungqabavu obusha namandla embonini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi uletha amathuba amaningi okusebenza kwezithuthuthu, njengokuvula ukhiye we-NFC, izithuthuthu ezinobuhlakani, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe ezizimele ezizimele, njll.

4. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba kanye nokudambisa ingcindezi yethrafikhi

Ngomklamo wayo we-compact futhi eguquguqukayo, izithuthuthu zikagesi zibonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu futhi kube lula ekuthwalweni kwedolobha lasemadolobheni. Emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni ehlanganisiwe, izithuthuthu zikagesi zingavala kalula ngokusebenzisa ithrafikhi, zinciphise isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Izithuthuthu zikagesi zibuye zifake ama-zero ukuphuma emsindo kanye nomsindo ophansi, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo kanye nokuphuma kokuphuma kokuphuma kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni, kwakha indawo yokuhlala ebonakalayo yezakhamizi zasemadolobheni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu ngokunciphisa ingcindezi yethrafikhi yasemadolobheni kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemvelo yasemadolobheni.

I-5. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga ezimboni aphezulu naphansi futhi ushayela ukukhula komnotho

Ukukhuphuka kwezithuthuthu zikagesi akukhuthazi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula komkhakha wayo, kepha futhi kunomthelela omuhle kakhulu emaketangeni asembonini aphezulu nasezansi emkhakheni. Embonini we-Upstream, ilethe amathuba amasha entuthuko ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, isakhiwo sezimoto nakwezinye izimakethe zekhithi; Embonini ephansi, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi, ukukhishwa kwengqalasizinda, izinsizakalo zokulungisa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxhumana kwezimboni nazo zithuthukiswa ngokushesha, ngasikhathi sinye, zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kagesi. Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwalawa maketanga wezimboni akugcini nje ngokudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi kanye nemithombo yentela yomphakathi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa okusha kanye nokukhuthaza uhlelo lokusebenza lobuchwepheshe obuhlobene. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula komnotho nokwenza kahle isakhiwo sezimboni.

Izithuthuthu zikagesiLetha izinzuzo eziningi ekuhambeni okuluhlaza ngezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile. Ngokombono wokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kwekhabhoni kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, ukuthuthukisa izinguquko ezihlakaniphile embonini, futhi ngokungangabazeki ukuba nezixazululo eziphezulu ze-Upstream, futhi ezithuthukile zikagesi kungenye yezisombululo ezithandwayo zokuhamba okuluhlaza okwesikhashana. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, izithuthuthu zikagesi zizothumela amathuba okuthuthuka abanzi emhlabeni jikelele.