Amabhethri aqinile aqinile aluhlobo olusha lwebhethri lokugeleza oluqinile oluthuthukiswe ososayensi eMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Babiza ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamabhethri asetshenziswa ezimotweni ezikhona zikagesi, kepha angaphindisela kabili uhla lokushayela kwezimoto zikagesi ngemali eyodwa.
Amabhethri e-Solid-State abuchwepheshe bebhethri obusha. Ngokungafani namabhethri e-lithium-ion namabhethri e-lithium-ion polymer asetshenziswa kaningi namuhla, amabhethri e-solid-state amabhethri asebenzisa ama-electrodes aqinile nama-electrolyte aqinile.
Izimoto zikagesi, amabhayisekili, imikhumbi ngisho nendiza encane zisakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Abebiza kakhulu futhi anempilo yemvelo ephikisana nokusebenza kwalezo ezinezinjini zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi (iqhwa). Noma kunjalo, banobuthakathaka: amabhethri abo e-lithium-ion ayabiza, asindayo, ungahlali isikhathi eside njengama-motors awo kagesi, anikele ngebanga elithile, futhi angabamba nomlilo. Amabhethri e-Solid State angaba ngcono kakhulu, kungaba ngama-ebikes noma ezinye izimoto.
Ama-SOLIL-State State Battery Pros & Cons aqinile ngokuqhathaniswa nama-lithium-ion:
Abaqhume noma babambe umlilo.
Bahlinzeka okungenani amazinga angama-50% amaningi nobubanzi.
Bangakhokhisa ngokuphelele ngemizuzu engaba ngu-15.
Bangahlala isikhathi eside kabili ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-10% yamandla abo.
Aziqukethe izinsimbi ezingavamile njenge-cobalt.
Zincane futhi zilula.
Njengoba benganalo uketshezi, lokho kungandisa ivolumu yabo ngokushisa bese kuncipha kubanda, bazinzile futhi bangamelana kangcono namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Babikezela ukubiza, okungenani kuze kube manje, kulesi sigaba sokuqala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwesisindo kungathatha iminyaka ukukhahlela, ochwepheshe ukubikezela ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi ekuqaleni. Vele i-buzz igxile ezimotweni, kepha amabhethri anjalo kungenzeka athunyelwa kuwoama-ebikes.
Okungenani umenzi we-ebike oyedwa, iSwitzerland Stromer, isivele yakha i-prototype ye-ebike efakwe ibhethri eliqinile, eliphindaphindeke kakhulu amabhethri we-ebike lithium-ion, kungaba yindawo yokuqina, ubude besikhathi. Kusesigabeni sokuthuthuka, ukubikezela ukuthengisa kungakapheli iminyaka embalwa. Njengoba amabhethri e-solid-state esevele ethunyelwe amadivayisi amancane ngisho nakuma-pacemaker ezinhliziyo, azikho izizathu zokwesaba ukuthi azifanele ama-ebikes.
Kodwa-ke, kunobunzima obuningana bezobuchwepheshe ekuzuzeni ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi amabhethri e-solid-State:
Owokuqala ukukhetha nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokwenziwa. Amabhethri aqinile ane-semi-solid adinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-electrolyte aqinile aqinile nezinto zokwakha ezilungile nezingalungile. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokukhethwa kwalezi zinto zokwakha kudinga ukubheka izinto eziningi njengokusebenza kwebhethri, ukuphepha, kanye nezindleko. Ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zinto zokwakha zidinga ukuba nokuvuselelwa okuhle kwe-ionic, ukuqina kwamakhemikhali, namandla okusebenza. Ungahambisana kanjani nezinto eziningi kakhulu futhi izimo zenkinga enzima!
Okwesibili inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamabhethri wombuso oqinile ifaka izinyathelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugcwaliswa kwe-electrode, ukugcwaliswa kwebhethri, njll. Lezi zinyathelo zidinga imishini ephezulu yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwebhethri. Izinga lenqubo yokukhiqiza lithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwebhethri, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi amabhethri wombuso angeyona into iningi lezinkampani elingayenza.
- Okwedlule: Amabhayisekili kagesi: Abagibeli abafuna ukuthutha okulula futhi okunobungane kwemvelo
- Olandelayo:
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-18-2024
