NgoJanuwari 11, 2024, abacwaningi abavela eHarvard John A. UPaulson School of Engineering futhi basebenzise isayensi e-United States bathola i-Novel Lithium-Metal Sertric, bakha uguquko lwezinguquko emkhakheni wezinto zokuhamba ngogesi. Le bhethri ayigcini nje kuphela ngokuphefumula kwemijikelezo okungenani engama-6000 yokukhipha imali, idlula amanye amabhethri athambile, kepha futhi ifinyelela ukushaja okusheshayo ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Le ntuthuko ebalulekile ihlinzeka ngomthombo omusha wamandla wokuthuthukiswa kweizithuthuthu zikagesi, ukunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokushaja kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenziseka kwezithuthuthu zikagesi ukuze uhambe nsuku zonke.
Abaphenyi bacacisa indlela yokukhiqiza nezimpawu zalolu sebhethri le-Lithium-Metal ye-Lithium-Metal ekushicilelweni kwangaphambilini "ezintweni zemvelo." Ngokungafani namabhethri e-leartof pack athambile, leli bhethri lisebenzisa i-anode yensimbi ye-lithium-metal futhi lisebenzisa i-electrolyte eliqinile le-state, eliphumela ekusebenzeni kahle kokushaja kanye nempilo ekhulisiwe. Lokhu kunika amandlaizithuthuthu zikagesiukushaja ngokushesha, ngcono kakhulu ukuba lula kubasebenzisi.
Ngokuqala kwebhethri elisha, izikhathi zokushaja zezithuthuthu zikagesi zizoncishiswa kakhulu, zithuthukisa kakhulu isipiliyoni somsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kokuphila kwebhethri, uhla lwe-motorcycyles kagesi luzobona ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo, ukunakekela ezinhlangeni ezibanzi zezidingo zokuhamba. Lokhu kuphumelela kuyingqophamlando ekuthuthukiseni ukwamukelwa okwenziwe ngamehlo okuhamba kukagesi, kunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla endabuko.
Ngokwemininingwane evela eHarvard A. Paulson School of Engineering kanye neSayensi Yezinsimbi, ibhethri elisha le-Lithium-Metal ligqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komjikelezo okungama-6000, ukuthuthukiswa kobukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokuphila samabhethri wendabuko ephaketheni lendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lokushaja lebhethri elisha lishesha kakhulu, lidinga imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukuqedela icala, okwenza isikhathi sokushaja sezithuthuthu sikagesi sacishe sikusebenzise nsuku zonke.
Lokhu kutholwa okuhlabayo kuzovula amathuba amasha okusebenzisa okusakazekile kweizithuthuthu zikagesi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri, izinto zokuhamba zikagesi zingena enkathini esebenza kahle futhi elula. Lokhu futhi kuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso sabakhiqizi bezithuthuthu bakagesi, banxusa ukuba bakhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla, ukusheshisa i-Green Revolution e-Electric Trastivation.
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Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jan-19-2024
