Okungaba khona kanye nezinselelo zemakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi eMiddle East

Ngokwemininingwane evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), ukuphuma kwe-carbon dioxide e-Middle East cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1, nge-accound yomkhakha wezokuhamba ngesibalo esikhulu.Izithuthuthu zikagesi, njengezimoto ezi-zero-ukuphuma, kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elihle ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemvelo.

Ngokusho kwe-Iea, i-Middle East ingenye yemithombo emikhulu yokukhiqizwa kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele, kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo samafutha esifunda selokhu sincipha. Okwamanje, umthamo wokuthengisa wezimoto zikagesi ubelokhu ekhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lweMakethe, kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lemakethe kagesi eMakethe kagesi eMiddle East lidlula 15%, libonisa amandla alo okufaka izindlela zokuhamba zendabuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene aseMiddle East bakha izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Isibonelo, uhulumeni waseSaudi Arabia uhlela ukwakha iziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-5 000 ezilandelwayo ezweni ngo-2030 ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Lezi zinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zinikeza umfutho oqinile emakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi.

Laphoizithuthuthu zikagesiIba nekhono elithile lemakethe eMiddle East, kukhona nezinselelo ezithile. Yize amanye amazwe eMiddle East aqale ukukhulisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, kusekhona ukushoda kwezindawo zokushaja. Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela kwi-International Energy Ejensi, ukumboza kwengqalasizinda yokushaja eMiddle East kucishe kube ngu-10% wokufunwa kwamandla okuphelele, kuphansi kakhulu kunakwezinye izifunda. Lokhu kukhawulela ibanga kanye lula kwezithuthuthu zikagesi.

Njengamanje, izithuthuthu zikagesi eMiddle East zivame ukuthengiswa ziphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezakhi eziyinhloko ezifana namabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abathengi ezifundeni ezithile bangabaza ngokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwethenjwa kwezimoto ezintsha zezamandla, ezithinta nezinqumo zabo zokuthenga.

Yize imakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi ikhula kancane kancane, kwezinye izingxenye zeMiddle East, kusenezithiyo eziqondayo. Inhlolovo eyenziwe yinkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe ikhombise ukuthi ama-30% kuphela abahlali eMiddle East banezinga eliphakeme lokuqonda ngezithuthuthu zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nokwamukela izimoto zikagesi kuhlala kungumsebenzi wesikhathi eside futhi oyinselele.

Le khasiisithuthuthu sikagesiImakethe eMiddle East inamandla amakhulu, kepha futhi ibhekana nochungechunge lwezinselelo. Ngokuxhaswa nguhulumeni, ukuholwa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekayo, kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Electric. Esikhathini esizayo, singalindela ukubona okwengeziwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, ukwehla kwamanani ezithuthuthu kagesi, kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi nokwamukelwa eMiddle East. Le mizamo izohlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zezindlela zokuhamba ezizinzile esifundeni futhi zikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezokuhamba.