Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeIibhetri zombane, kubandakanya iibhetri ze-nickel-zentsimbi, iibhetri ze-acid-acid-I-Lithium Bid, iibhetri, iibhetri zegraphidi, kunye neebhetri zegolide ezimnyama. Okwangoku, iibhetri ze-Acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu emarikeni, ngelixa iibhetri zegraphemi kunye neemveliso zegolide ezimnyama ziimveliso zophuhliso olusekwe kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ye-Acid esekwe kwitekhnoloji yebhetri.
Iibhetri ziyi-tirks ze-ofIzithuthuthu zombane. Iibhetri ezindala zeemoto kunye nezithuthuthu ezisetyenziselwa ukuba ziibhetri ezikhokelayo, kunye nobunzima obuphambili bebhetri. Iibhetri ze-nickel-zentsimbi zentsimbi zazithandwa okwethutyana, kwaye ngoku iTekhnoloji yebhetri yiLithium-ion, ebonelela nge-birties yamandla ephezulu kunye nexesha elingcono lokutshaja kunangaphambili.
Kukho isizathu sokuba i-lithium ithandwa-yeyokuqala into enokukhanya okukhanyayo emva kwe-hydrogen kunye ne-helium, kwaye inenzuzo yokukhanya. Ikwabonelela ngoxinano lwamandla abona bantu, ke ngoko kwizithuthi, kunokufezekisa iimfuno. Kwizithuthuthu, imfuneko yobunzima ibaluleke ngakumbi kunemoto. Izithuthuthu zale mihla ziyakhawuleza kwiimoto ezininzi zezemidlalo, ikakhulu kuba zikhanya kakhulu. Ukuba bafanisiwe nebhetri, ukusebenza kuya kuba buthathaka.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo,Ibhetri ye-lithium-ionItekhnoloji iqhubekile ukuqhubela phambili, ukwenza izithuthuthu zombane ngendlela enokwenzeka kunye noluhlu olwaneleyo kunye namandla okubonelela ngamava okukhwela, xa kuthelekiswa nokusikelwa kwemida yeLithium-ion.
Ke ngoko, njengoko imakethi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi i-hlukanise itekhnoloji yebhetri iyimfuneko ukuba izithuthuthu zombane zikhuphisane ngenyameko okanye i-patroline ye-patroline.
Okweli nqanaba, enye yeyona ithembisayo ithembisa i-lithium-ion kwimarike isephantsi kophuhliso:Iibhetri eziqinileyo. Endaweni yokusebenzisa i-elektrolytes yolwelo, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zoluleko zisebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza i-ion eqinileyo ezinjengeekhreyithi okanye iipolymers. Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikaRhulumente zineengenelo ezinkulu:
* Ukuxinana okuphezulu kwamandla:Inzuzo enkulu yeebhetri eziqinileyo-zoluleko kukuxinana kwamandla, kwaye ii-electrones eziqinileyo zenza ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Lithium ye-Lithium yentsimbi ephezulu.
* Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza:I-electrolytes eqinileyo ine-ion ephezulu ye-ion, evumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
* UKHUSELEKO OLUKHUSELEKO:Akukho luhlu lwamanzi kuthetha ukuba akukho mngcipheko womlilo ngenxa yokuvuza okanye ukugqithisa.
* Ubomi obude:I-electrolytes eqinileyo ayisebenzi kakuhle kunye ne-electrodes, esondeza ubomi benkonzo.
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi zeebhetri eziqinileyo, iindleko zabo eziphezulu kunye nenkqubo yokwenza imveliso yolonwabo ziye zaba yimiceli mingeni emibini kwimveliso yabo enkulu.
Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yomhlaba eqinileyo isenendlela ende ukuya ekufumaneni itekhnoloji yebhetri yangoku, kwaye olona mbandela ubaluleke kakhulu kukurisayikilisha. Itekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze ye-Acid-Acid sele ivuthiwe, kodwa itekhnoloji enokuphinda isebenze i-lithium-ion ye-liium-ion ayikadume, ikwayingxaki yeebhetri eziqinileyo. Amagqabantshintshi amaninzi abonisa ukuba iibhetri eziqinileyo-qina ziya kubonakala kwizithuthi ekuqaleni kuka-2025.
Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yotshintsho ivele kwimarike-Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zomhlaba. Iipropathi zayo ziphakathi koqinileyo nolwelo lonke, ngoncedo oluphezulu, ukuxinana kobunzima obuphezulu, ukunyangwa kobushushu obuphezulu, iindleko eziphezulu ze-ion kunebhetri eqinileyo kunebhetri eqinileyo. Ingasebenzisa ithuba lenkqubo ye-lithium yangoku ye-LITIUM yokufezekisa imveliso enkulu kakhulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Kuphela ziipesenti ezingama-20 kuphela zeenkqubo ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni ngokuphunyezwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nesantya sokusebenza, okwangoku yeyona ibhetri ilungileyo ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri eqinileyo ibhukuqwa kwibhotile yezobuchwephesha.
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