Iibhetri eziqinisekileyo eziqinileyo ziluhlobo olutsha lwebhetri eqinileyo yokuhamba ephuhliswe ziinzululwazi kwi-Massachusetts iZiko leTekhnoloji. Babiza isinye kwisithathu seebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane ezikhoyo, kodwa zinokuphinda kabini uluhlu lokuqhuba kwizithuthi zombane kwityala elinye.
Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikaRhulumente ziyitekhnoloji entsha yebhetri. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-lithium-ion-ion-ion-ion-ion ye-ion-ion edla ngokusetyenziswa namhlanje, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zoluleko ziibhetri ezisebenzisa i-electrodes eqinileyo kunye ne-electrongs eqinileyo.
Izithuthi zombane, iibhayisikile, iinqanawa kunye nenqwelomoya ezincinci ziyasasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Zingabizi kangako kwaye ngokuchaseneyo nendalo yokusebenza kunezo zineenjini ze-quards zangaphakathi (ice). Nangona kunjalo, banobuthathaka: Iibhetri zabo ze-lithium-i-ion zibiza kakhulu, zinzima, azihlali njengamatye abo ombane, banike uluhlu olulinganiselweyo, kwaye banokubamba umlilo. Iibhetri eziqinileyo zikarhulumente zinokuba ngcono kakhulu, yiba zii-ebys okanye ezinye izithuthi.
Ibhetri eqinileyo-yombuso ye-State Pros & Cons ithelekiswa neLithium-ion:
Abaqhubeki okanye babambe umlilo.
Babonelela ubuncinci i-50% ngaphezulu komgangatho kwaye ngenxa yoluhlu.
Banokubiza ngokupheleleyo malunga nemizuzu eli-15.
Bangahlala kabini ubude ngaphambi kokuba baphulukane ngaphezulu kwe-10% yomthamo wazo.
Azinazintsimbi ezinqabileyo njenge-cobalt.
Zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu.
Kuba abanazitywala, ezinokuthi zikhulise ivolumu yabo ngobushushu kwaye zincipha ngokubanda, zizinzile kakhulu kwaye zinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ziqiqa ngelishwa, ubuncinci ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kweli nqanaba lokuqala.
Ukuveliswa kwabo okuninzi kunokuthatha iminyaka ukukhaba, iingcali ziqikelela ekupheleni kwale minyaka ishumi kanjalo. Ewe i-buzz ijolise kwiimoto, kodwa iibhetri ezinjalo ziza kuthunyelwaii-ebikes.
Ubuncinci umvelisi we-ebike ye-ebike, sele eyakhiwe i-prototype yebhetri enesizwe, abathi baguqukayo be-Eby Lithium-i-ion, yiba luxineneyo, ubude. Inqanaba lokuphuhlisa, uqikelelo lokuthengisa kwiminyaka embalwa. Kuba iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State sele zisiwe kwizixhobo ezincinci kunye nabakhweli beentliziyo, akukho zizathu zokoyikisa ukuba azilugqwesi mabi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubunzima obuninzi lobugcisa ekufezekiseni ukuveliswa kwesininzi kweebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State:
Eyokuqala kukhetho kunye noSynthesis wezinto. Iibhetri eziqinileyo eziqinileyo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwee-elektrolytes ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zombane. I-synthesis kunye nokukhethwa kwezi zinto kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezinje ngentsebenzo yebhetri, ukhuseleko, kunye neendleko. Kwangelo xesha, ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibe nokuqhutywa kakuhle i-ionic, uzinzo lwamachiza kunye namandla omatshini. Ungahambelana njani nezinto ezininzi kwaye iimeko yingxaki enzima!
Okwesibini yinkqubo yemveliso enzima. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhetri zomeleleyo ezibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanya ukulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo, ukugcwalisa i-electrode, ukupakisha i-electrolyte, njl. Njl. Umgangatho wenkqubo yemveliso ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwebhetri, ekhokelela kwinto yokuba ukuveliswa kwesininzi kweebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State ayiyonto enokwenziwa yona.
- Ngaphambili: Iibhayisikile zombane: Abahambi abafuna ukuthutha ngakumbi nangokusiimeko
- Okulandelayo:
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-18 ukuya kwi-2024
