Inokubakho kunye nemiceli mngeni yemakethi yombane kwi-Middle East

Ngokwedatha kwi-Arhente yamandla eMihlaba yeHlabathi (IEA), ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yonyaka kwingingqi yaseMbindi Mpuma malunga neetoni ezili-1 bhiliyoni, kunye necandelo lezothutho.Izithuthuthu zombane, njengezithuthi zokuphuma zero, kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima efanelekileyo ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo.

Ngokutsho kwe-IEA, iMbindi Mpuma yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zemveliso yeoyile yehlabathi, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimfuno zeoyile zeoyile ziye zancipha. Ngeli xesha, umthamo wokuthengisa izithuthi zombane unyuka unyaka nonyaka. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezivela kumaziko ophando lwentengiso, ukusukela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2023, inqanaba lokukhula konyaka lentengiso yendlela ephakathi kwi-Mpuma ye-East idlule kwi-15%, ebonisa amandla ayo okutshintsha iindlela zothutho zemveli.

Ngapha koko, oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo aseMbindi Mpuma bacacisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi zombane. Umzekelo, urhulumente waseSaudi Arabia uceba ukwakha izikhululo ezingaphezu kwama-5000 zokutshatyalala kweli lizwe nge-2030 ukuxhasa ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi zombane. Le migaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngempembelelo eyomeleleyo kwimarike yombane.

NgelixaIzithuthuthu zombaneYiba namashishini athile kwintengiso embindini, kukho imiceli mngeni. Nangona amanye amazwe akwi-Mbindi Mpude sele eqalile ukwandisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlawula, kusekho ukunqongophala kwamaziko okubiza. Ngokwedatha kwi-Arhente yamandla eHlabathi, ukugubungela iziseko zophuhliso kwi-Middle East kuphela malunga ne-10% kuphela yemfuno yamandla ewonke, iphantsi kakhulu kuneminye imimandla. Oku kunciphisa uluhlu kunye nokwenza lula izithuthuthu zombane.

Okwangoku, izithuthuthu zombane kwi-Middle East zihlala ziphezulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zamacandelo aphambili afana neebhetri. Ukongeza, abanye abathengi kwimimandla ethile bayathandabuza ngentsebenzo yezobuchwephesha kunye nokuthembeka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezichaphazela izigqibo zabo zokuthenga.

Nangona imakethi yombane inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwezinye iindawo eziphakathi eMbindi Mpuma, kusekho imiqobo yokuqonda. Uvavanyo olwenziwe yinkampani yophando yentengiso lubonise ukuba i-30% kuphela yabahlali kwi-Middle East inamanqanaba aphezulu okuqonda ngezithuthuthu zombane. Ke ngoko, ukuphucula ulwazi kunye nokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kuhlala kungumsebenzi wexesha elide nolucelomngeni.

IIsithuthuthu sombaneImakethi kwi-Middle East inamandla amakhulu, kodwa ikwajongene nothotho lwemiceli mngeni. Ngenkxaso karhulumente, isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, imakethi yemoto kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo. Kwixa elizayo, sinokulindela ukubona ukwakhiwa okungakumbi kwezibonelelo zokuhlawula, ukuncipha kwexabiso lezithuthi zombane, kunye nokwanda kolwaziso lwabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa kuMbindi Mpuma. Ezi nzame ziya kubonelela ngokuthe khetho ngakumbi kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zokuhamba kwingingqi kwaye zikhuthaze utshintsho kunye nophuhliso lwecandelo lezothutho.