Mootada Mootada Korantada
1. Waa maxay matoorku?
1.1 Mooto waa qayb ka mid ah awoodda u beddela awooda tamarta tamar farsamo si ay ugaxeeyaan giraangiraha gawaarida korantada si ay u wareegaan
●Sida ugu fudud ee loo fahmo awoodda waa in marka hore la ogaado qeexitaanka W, W = Watta, oo ah, in 48V, oo ah in la cuno isku mid ah, iyo awoodda weyn ee la cunaa, iyo awoodda weyn ee gaariga (isla xaaladahaas.
●Qaado 400w, 800W, 1200W, tusaale ahaan, oo leh qaab isku mid ah, batteriga, iyo 48 koronto:
Marka ugu horeysa, waqti la mid ah, gawaarida korantada ee ku qalabeysan ayaa leh tiro dheer, maxaa yeelay wax soo saarka hadda waa yar tahay (wadarta hadda jirta), wadarta xawaaraha isticmaalka awoodda ayaa yar.
Ta labaad waa 800w iyo 1200W. Marka laga hadlayo xawaaraha iyo awooda, gawaarida korantada oo ku qalabeysan 1200w matoorro ayaa dhaqso badan oo xoog badan. Tani waa sababta oo ah waxa ugu sarreeya ee watta-ka, sida ugu weyn xawaaraha iyo wadarta tirada isticmaalka awoodda, laakiin isla mar ahaantaana nolosha batteriga ayaa ka yaraan doona.
●Sidaa darteed, lambarka iyo qaabeynta V lambarka iyo qaabeynta, farqiga u dhexeeya gaariga korantada 400w, 800w iyo 1200W waa awooda iyo xawaaraha.Dutta sare, awoodda adag, xawaaraha si dhakhso ah xawaaraha, si dhakhso ah u isticmaal korantada, iyo gaagaaban masaafada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tan micnaheedu maahan in waxa ka sareeya watta-ka, gawaarida korantada. Waxay wali kuxirantahay baahida dhabta ah ee lafteeda ama macmiilka.
1.2 Noocyada matoorada gawaarida korantada ee laba-curyaanka ah ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa: Hub Moteros (oo badanaa la isticmaalo), Motor-yada bartamihii (dhif loo adeegsaday, oo loo qaybiyey nooca gawaarida)
Mootada korantada ee caadiga ah
Gawaarida Gawaarida Korontada ee Korantada
1.2.1 Qaab dhismeedka giraangiraha giraangiraha ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa:Caddayga DC(asal ahaan looma isticmaalin),Gawaarida 'DC'(BLDC),Joogtada joogtada ah ee loo yaqaan 'magnet joogto'(PMSM)
Farqiga ugu weyn: Haddii ay jiraan burush (electrodes)
●Gawaarida 'DC' ee 'BLDC'(badanaa la isticmaalo),Joogtada joogtada ah ee loo yaqaan 'magnet joogto'(PMSM) (dhif loo adeegsaday gawaarida laba-lug ah)
● Farqiga ugu weyn: labada waxay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedyo la mid ah, oo qodobbada soo socdaa waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kala saaro:
Gawaarida 'DC'
Gawaarida 'DC' oo loo yaqaan 'DC'
●Gawaarida 'DC' ee 'BLDC'(badanaa la isticmaalo),Joogtada joogtada ah ee loo yaqaan 'magnet joogto'(PMSM) (dhif loo adeegsaday gawaarida laba-lug ah)
● Farqiga ugu weyn: labada waxay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedyo la mid ah, oo qodobbada soo socdaa waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kala saaro:
| Mashruuc | Joogtada joogtada ah ee loo yaqaan 'magnet joogto' | Gawaarida 'DC' |
| Qiime | Qaali ah | Raqiis |
| Buuq | Hooseeya | Sare ah |
| Waxqabadka iyo hufnaanta, torque | Sare ah | Hooseeya, waxyar ka hooseeya |
| Qiimaha kontoroolka iyo faahfaahinta xakameynta | Sare ah | Hoos u yar, si fudud |
| Torque puls (dardargelinta khaladaadka) | Hooseeya | Sare ah |
| Isticmaal | Moodooyinka dhamaadka-dhamaadka | Xariiqoo ah |
● Ma jiro wax qabad ku habboon oo u dhexeeya magnet joogto ah synchronous-ka jirka iyo baabuurta durugsan, inta badan waxay kuxirantahay baahida dhabta ah ee adeegsadaha ama macaamilka.
Promes-yada Hub Motes waxay u qaybsan yihiin:Motors-ka caadiga ah, taayirrada tile, matoorrada biyaha la qaboojiyey, matoorrada qaboojiyaha-qaboojiyaha, iyo matoorrada qaboojiyaha saliida.
●Gawaarida caadiga ah:Gawaarida caadiga ah
●Tiile matoorro ayaa loo qaybiyaa: 2-aad / 3aad / 4-aad / 5-aad, Generation Qeybta 5aad ee matoorrada ayaa ah kuwa ugu qaalisan, 3000W Qiyaasta Generation Transit Concrit Maska Gaajada Gawaarida waa 2500 yuan, magacyo kale ayaa ka jaban.
(The Motoroolka Electrople-ka ayaa leh muuqaal wanaagsan)
●Biyaha-qaboojiyaha / dareeraha-qaboojiyaha / galka-qaboojiyahadhammaantood waxay ku daraan caymisdareere gudahamatoorka si loo gaaroqaboojinSaamaynta iyo fidintanololee mootada. Teknolojiyadda hadda jirta ma ahan mid aad u bislaatay oo u nugulda baxiyo guuldarro.
1.2.
Gawaarida caadiga ah
Gawaarida caadiga ah
Gawaarida dareeraha ah
Gawaarida saliida lagu qaboojiyey
● Isbarbar dhig ka dhexeeya Hub gawaarida iyo gawaarida bartamaha
Moodooyinka intooda badan ee suuqa waxay u adeegsadaan suuqa guryaha, iyo matoorrada dhexe ee la isticmaalay. Waxaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa qaab iyo qaab dhismeed. Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho mootada korantada ee caadiga ah oo leh heb gawaarida gawaarida dhexe, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho meelo badan, inta badan xarkaha iyo fargeetada guryaha, oo qiimaha ayaa qaali noqon doona.
| Mashruuc | Gawaarida caadiga ah | Gawaarida dhexe |
| Qiime | Raqiis, dhexdhexaad ah | Qaali ah |
| Xasilloni | Dhexaad ah | Sare ah |
| Hufnaanta iyo fuulitaanka | Dhexaad ah | Sare ah |
| Xukumid | Dhexaad ah | Sare ah |
| Rakibaadda iyo qaab dhismeedka | Fudud | Adag |
| Buuq | Dhexaad ah | Aad u weyn |
| Qiimaha dayactirka | Raqiis, dhexdhexaad ah | Sare ah |
| Isticmaal | Ujeedada guud ee caadiga ah | Dhamaadka / u baahan xawaare sare, fuulitaanka buurta, iwm. |
| Loogu talagalay Motors of tilmations la mid ah, xawaaraha iyo awoodda dhaqdhaqaaqa gawaarida lagu dhejiyo ayaa ka sarreya ka badan kan gawaarida caadiga ah, laakiin waxay la mid tahay taatikada tile Hub. | ||
2. Dhowr cabbirro badan oo caan ah iyo faahfaahinta matoorrada
Dhowr xabbadood oo caadi ah iyo faahfaahinta matoorrada: Volts, Powers, Cabbirka Magnet, Dhererka Magnet, Torque, Torque, 72v10 inji ah 215CR-2000w-2000w
● 72V waa korantada matoorka, kaas oo waafaqsan korantada kontoroolka batteriga. Kororka korantada aasaasiga ah, si dhakhso leh xawaaraha gaariga ayaa noqon doona.
● 2000W waa awooda lagu qiimeeyay ee matoorka. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo awood ah,oo ah awoodda lagu qiimeeyay, awoodda ugu badan, iyo awoodda ugu sarreeya.
Awoodda la qiimeeyay waa awooda matoorku u ordi karo awaqti dheerhooskorantada lagu qiimeeyay.
Awoodda ugu badan waa awooda matoorku u ordi karo awaqti dheerhooskorantada lagu qiimeeyay. Waa 1.15 jeer awoodda lagu qiimeeyay.
Awoodda ugu sarreysa waaawooda ugu badaninAwoodda korantada ayaa gaari kara waqti gaaban. Waxay badanaa ku socotaa oo keliya30 sekan. Waa 1.4 jeer, 1.5 jeer ama 1.6 jeer oo ah awoodda la qiimeeyay (haddii warshadu aysan bixin karin awoodda sare, waxaa loo xisaabin karaa 1.4 jeer) 2000W × 1.4 jeer = 2800w
● 215 waa cabirka aasaasiga ah ee Stator. Cabbirka weyn, waxa ugu weyn ee hadda jira ee ka gudbin kara, iyo korodhka awoodda wax soo saarka dhaqdhaqaaqa. 10-inji oo caadi ah oo gaaraya 10-inji ayaa 213 (mooto isku xirta ah) iyo 215 (gawaarida qudha ee qudha), iyo 12-inji waa 260; Trikeles-ka xilliga firaaqada korantada iyo shilalka kale ee korantada ma laha faahfaahintaan, oo u isticmaal mashiinka xarkaha gadaal.
● C40 waa dhererka magnet, iyo c waa soo gaabinta magnetka. Waxaa sidoo kale wakiil ka ah 40h suuqa. Magnet weyn, weyne awooda iyo torque, iyo waxa ugu fiican waxqabadka dardargelinta.
● Magnet of Modit-ka 350W ee gawaarida ah waa 18h, 400W waa 22h, 500W-65W-65W-600W-800W-800W waa 30h, dhererkiisuna yahay 30h-300. 1500W waa 35h-40h, 2000W waa 40h, 3000w waa 40h-45h, iwm. Maadaama shuruudaha qaabeynta ee gaari kasta ay ka duwan yihiin, wax walbana waxay ku xiran yihiin xaaladda dhabta ah.
● 720r waa xawaaraha, cutubku waarpm, Xawaaraha ayaa go'aamiya sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee gaariga u tagi karo, waxaana loo isticmaalaa maamule.
● Torque, unugga waa n · M, wuxuu go'aamiyaa fuulitaanka iyo awoodda gaariga. The weyne therque, fuulitaanka xoogga iyo awoodda.
Xawaaraha iyo torque waa mid aan micno u dhigin midba midka kale. Xawaaraha degdega ah (xawaaraha gaariga), kan yar ee torque, iyo dhanka kale.
Sida loo xisaabiyo xawaaraha:Tusaale ahaan, xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa waa 720 rpm (waxaa jiri doona isbeddello ku dhawaad 20 rpm), wareegga taayirrada 10-inji ee korantada (waxaa lagu saleeyaa saafiga), saamiga dusha sare (contruller's contpeed contpio waa 110% -115%)
Qaaciddada tixraaca ee xawaaraha labada-giraangiraha ah waa:Xawaaraha * Xakamaynta Kormeerka Kormeerka * 60 daqiiqo, taasi waa, (720 * 110%) * 60 * 1.3 = 61.776, oo loo beddelo 61km / saacaddii. Xamuulka, xawaaraha ka dib soo degitaanku waa qiyaastii 57km / saac (qiyaastii 3-5km / H ka yar) (Xawaaraha ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in loo adeegsado in lagu beddelo xawaaraha.
Torque, ee n · m, ayaa go'aamiya awoodda fuulitaanka gaariga iyo awoodda. Tartanka weyn, oo sii kordhaya awoodda fuulitaanka iyo awoodda.
Tusaale ahaan:
● 72V12 Inch 2000W / 230 / C35 / C35 / 750 RPM / Torque 127, xawaaraha ugu badnaan 60km / H, laba qof oo fuulitaanka illaa 17 darajo.
● U baahiso inaad la isla dhigto kontoroolka u dhigma iyo batteriga-awoodda-awood-lithium-ka lagula taliyo.
● 72V10 inji 2000w / 215 / C40 / 720 rpm / torque 125, xawaaraha ugu badan ee xawaaraha 60km / saac, fuulitaanka jaranjarada qiyaastii 15 digrii.
● 72V12 inji 3000w / 230 / c40 / c450 rpm / torque 136, xawaaraha ugu badan 70km / saac, fuulitaanka illaa 20 digrii.
● U baahiso inaad la isla dhigto kontoroolka u dhigma iyo batteriga-awoodda-awood-lithium-ka lagula taliyo.
● 10-inji dhererkiisu yahay 10-inji oo ah 12-inji, 12-inji 12-inji dherer ah waa C45, ma jiro qiimo go'an oo loogu talagalay torque, oo lagu hagaajin karo iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha macaamiisha.
3. Qaybaha mootada
●Waxyaabaha ka mid ah mootada: Magnet, xirmooyinka, dareemayaasha hoolka, sida caadiga ah, iwm. Awoodda weyn ee awooda gawaarida, magnet-ka badan ayaa loo baahan yahay (dareeraha hoolka ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan inuu jabo)
(Ifafaale guud oo ka mid ah dareeraha hoolka jaban ayaa ah in xargaha iyo taayirrada ay ku dhegaan oo aan la rogi karin)
●Shaqada dareenka hoolka:Si loo cabiro garoonka magnetic-ka oo u beddelo isbedelka garoonka magnetic-ka wax soo saarka calaamadda (ie xawaaraha xawaaraha)
Jaantusyada Qaabka Gawaarida
Dabaysha gawaarida (xirmooyinka), sida caadiga ah, iwm.
Stator core
Bir bir ah
Gole
4. Moodeelka moodada iyo lambarka mootada
Qaabka Gawaarida guud ahaan waxaa ka mid ah soo-saaraha, korantada, hada, xawaaraha, wattat-ka korantada, nambarka nooca, iyo nambarka dufcadda. Sababtoo ah soosaarayaashu way ka duwan yihiin, qabanqaabada iyo calaamadaynta tirooyinka sidoo kale way kala duwan yihiin. Lambarada mootada waxeey leeyihiin weettge, iyo tirada jilayaasha lambarka gawaarida gawaarida korantada aan la hubin.
Xeerarka lambarrada lambarrada ee caadiga ah:
● Qaabka mootada:WL4820523H18020190032, WL waa soo-saaraha (Weili), batariga 48V, taxanaha gawaarida, 23h magnet, oo la soo saaray Febraayo 1, 2018, 90032 waa nambarka mootada.
● Qaabka mootada:Amthi60 / 72 12W30hb1710111798, Amthi waa soo-saaraha kontoroolka kontoroolka ah ee 'Motect the Teknolojiyadda' Watte trakol ', oo ah 30h magnet, oo 30h, 798, 798 ayaa noqon kara lambarka warshadaha.
● Qaabka mootada:Jeex9680018082408C30C30C30C, Jec waa soo-saaraha (Jin Yuxing), batteriga waa 96V, oo loo soo saaray Maidag 24, 2018, 1408C30, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay lambarka kiniiniga ee gaarka ah.
● Qaabka mootada:SW10 1100566, SW waa soo gaabinta soo-saaraha ee gawaarida (boqorka libaaxa, taariikhda warshadda), iyo 00566 waa lambarka taxanaha dabiiciga ah (nambarka mootada).
● Qaabka mootada:10ZW6050315ya, guud ahaan dhererkiisu yahay garoonka, zw waa gawaarida 'DC', batarigu waa 60V, yac, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YB, YC, YC, YE, YB, YE, YB, YB waxay la mid tahay cabirrada waxqabadka ee la mid ah soo-saaraha.
● Numberada mootada:Ma jiro baahi gaar ah, guud ahaan waa lambar dijital ah oo saafi ah ama soo gaabinta soo-saaraha + korantada + korantada + Awoodda Power + Taariikhda wax soo saarka + ah ayaa lagu daabacay hortiisa.
Qaabka gawaarida
5. Miiska tixraaca xawaaraha
Gawaarida caadiga ah
Tile gawaarida
Gawaarida dhexe
| Mootada mootada korantada ee caadiga ah | Tile gawaarida | Gawaarida dhexe | Tacliiq |
| 600w - 40km / saacad | 1500w - 75-80km / h | 1500w - 70-80km / h | Inta badan xogta kor ku xusan waa xawaaraha dhab ahaan lagu cabiro baabuurta wax laga beddelay ee shenzhen, waxaana loo isticmaalaa iyada oo lala kaashanayo kontaroolada elektiroonigga ah ee u dhigma. Marka laga reebo nidaamka 'Oppein', Nidaamka Chiohu asal ahaan wuu sameyn karaa, laakiin tani waxaa loola jeedaa xawaare saafi ah, oo aan fuulin awoodda. |
| 800w - 50km / h | 2000W - 90-100km / h | 2000W - 90-100km / h | |
| 1000W - 60km / H | 3000W - 120-130km / h | 3000W - 110-120km / H | |
| 1500w - 70km / h | 4000w - 130-140km / h | 4000W - 120-130km / h | |
| 2000W - 80km / h | 5000w - 140-150km / h | 5000W - 130-140km / h | |
| 3000W - 95km / h | 6000W - 150-160km / h | 6000W - 140-150km / h | |
| 4000W - 110km / h | 8000w - 180-190km / h | 7000w - 150-160km / h | |
| 5000W - 120km / H | 10000W - 200-25KM / H | 8000w - 160-170km / h | |
| 6000W - 130km / H | 10000W - 180-200km / H | ||
| 8000w - 150km / h | |||
| 10000W - 170km / H |
6. Dhibaatooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa caadiga ah
6.1 matoorku wuu damiyaa oo fasax
Prosleyga batteriga wuu joogsan doonaa oo bilaabi doonaa markii ay tahay gobolka aan caadiga ahayn ee aan caadiga ahayn.
● Cirkani wuxuu sidoo kale dhici doonaa haddii xiriiriyaha batteriga uu xiriir xun leeyahay.
● Xakamaynta Xasaaraha Xasaasiga ah wuxuu ku dhow yahay inuu xiri karo oo uu ku wareejinayo buundada korantada ee biriiga ayaa khaldan.
● Gawaaridu way joogsan doontaa oo bilaabi doontaa haddii qufulka korantada uu waxyeelleeyo ama uu xiriir xun leeyahay, iskuxirka khadka ayaa si liidata u xiran, oo qaybaha ka mid ah maamulka ayaa si adag loo xiray.
6.2 Markaad gacanta u jeesaneyso, matoorku wuu xayiran karaa mana noqon karo
Sababta ugu badan waa in hoolka gawaarida la jebiyey, oo aan lagu badali karin isticmaaleyaasha caadiga ah oo u baahan xirfadlayaal.
Sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa in kooxda iskuxirka gudaha ee gawaarida laga gubanayo.
6.3 Dayactirka guud
● Garooga qaabeynta wax lagu qaabeeyo waa in loo adeegsadaa goobta u dhiganta, sida fuulitaanka. Haddii loo habeeyo oo keliya 15 ° fuulitaanka, muddada dheer ee kor u kaca ee jaranjarada in ka badan 15 ° ayaa sababi doonta waxyeelo matoorka.
● Heerka caadiga ah ee matoorku ka mid ah ee matoorku waa Ipx5, kaas oo u adkeysan kara biyaha ku buufin dhammaan jihooyinka, laakiin laguma dhex geli karo biyaha. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay roob da'ayaan oo biyuhu ay qoto dheer yihiin, laguma talinayo in la raaco. Mid ayaa ah in ay jiri doonaan qatar in baxsiga, oo kan labaadna uu yahay in matoorku uusan noqon karin mid aan la taaban karin haddii daadadku daad yahay.
Fadlan ha wax ka beddelin si gaar ah. Wax ka badalida koontaroolka hadda socda ee aan iswaafaqsaneyn ayaa sidoo kale dhaawici doona mootada.
