Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana emabhatiri emota yemagetsi. Parizvino, lead-acid mabhatiri ndidzo dzakanyatso shandiswa mumusika, apo mabhatiri egoridhe egoridhe ndiwo zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera zvichienderana neyekuwedzera-acid buttery tekinoroji.
Mabhatiri ndiwo maitiro ematangi emufuta eMagetsi magetsi. Mabhatiri ekare emotokari uye mudhudhudhu aishandiswa kuve anotungamira-acid mabhatiri, uye kurema kwakanyanya kwebhatiri kwaive kutungamira. Nickel-Metal-Metal Hydride mabhatiri aive akaumbwa kwechinguva, uye ikozvino tekinoroji yebhatiri idhini-ion mabhatiri, iyo inopa yakakwira simba rekuwedzera uye zvakanyanya kuridza nguva yekuchaira kupfuura kare.
Iko kune chikonzero nei Lithium yakakurumbira - ndiyo yechitatu yakareruka chinhu mushure mehdrogen uye helium, uye ine mukana wekuremerwa uremu. Iyo inopa zvakare simba rakakura kwazvo simba, saka mota, zvinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Kwemidhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhu rakakosha kupfuura mota. Mota dzemazuva ano dzinokurumidza kupfuura mota dzakawanda dzemitambo, kunyanya nekuti ivo vari kujeka. Kana vakamanikidzwa nemabhatiri anorema, kuita kuchasvikirwa.
Kwemakore gumi apfuura,Lithium-ion bhatiriTekinoroji yakaramba ichisvika, ichiita kuti magetsi esarudzo sarudzo ine huwandu hwakaringana uye simba rekutakura chiitiko chinonakidza, zvichienzaniswa nemagariro emhedzisiro yezvino lithium-ion mabhatiri.
Naizvozvo, sezvo musika uchiramba uchikura nekukurumidza, zvimwe zvinopesana neTekinoroji yebhatiri zvinodikanwa kana magetsi magetsi ari kunyatso kukwikwidza ne kana kutopinda peturu-mudhudhudhudhudhudhu.
Panguva ino, imwe yemavhesi ekuvimbisa zvakanyanya kuLithium-Ion pamusika achiri pasi pekuvandudzwa:Solid-State Batteries. Panzvimbo pekushandisa mvura yemagetsi emagetsi, mabhatiri akasimba anoshandisa solid solid ion-kuitisa zvinhu senge ceramic kana polymers. Mabhatiri akasimba-nyika ane akati wandei zvakanakira:
* Yakakwirira simba density:Kubatsira kukuru kwemabhatiri akasimba-nyika ndiyo simba ravo density, uye magetsi akasimba anozviita kuti ashandise yakakwirira-kugona lithium manses.
* Inokurumidza kubhadharisa:Yakasimba Electrolytes ine yakakwira lithium-ion incoincy, inobvumidza kukurumidza kubhadharisa.
* Yakakwirira Yakachengeteka:Hapana mvura yemagetsi nzira zvinoreva kuti hapana njodzi yemoto nekuda kwekudzima kana kufarirwa.
* HERE Hupenyu:Yakasimba Electrolyte haina kunyatsoenderana nema electrodes, iyo inosvika pakurarama kwebasa.
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira zvezvipfuyo zvakasimba-zvakadzika, maitiro avo epamusoro uye maitiro akaomarara ave aine matambudziko maviri makuru ekugadzirwa kwavo kukuru.
Uye zvakare, tekinoroji yakasimba-nyika ichine nzira refu yekuenda kunobata neyazvino tekinoroji, uye nyaya yakakosha ndeyekudzokorodza. Iyo yekudzokorora tekinoroji yematteni-acid mabhatiri atove akakura, asi tekinoroji iyo inogona kudzokorora lithium-ion mabhatiri haisati yakurumbira, iyo zvakare dambudziko rakatarisana nemabhatiri akasimba. Vazhinji vanofanotaura vanoratidza kuti mabhatiri akasimba-nyika anozoonekwa mumotokari kutanga kusvika 2025.
Naizvozvo, tekinoroji yekuchinja yabuda mumusika -semi-yakasimba-nyika mabhatiri. Zvivakwa zvaro zviri pakati pemhando dzose-dzose-zvese, nekuchengeteka kwakakwirira, zvakakwirira zvine simba hupenyu, hurefu hwekudzvinyirira, hwakanyanya hwekumanikidza Zvinogona kutora mukana weiyo iripo lithium bhatiri maitiro kuti uwane nyore nyore kugadzirwa uye mutengo wakaderera. Inenge 20% yemaitiro akasiyana, saka maererano nekumhanya kwehupfumi nekumhanya kwehupfumi, iko parizvino ndiyo yakanakisa bhatiri isati yasimba-nyika mabhatiri anotyora bottleneck.
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Kutumira Nguva: Aug-10-2024
