Lear-acid mabhatiri & lithium mabhatiri
1. Breat-Acid mabhatiri
1.1 Ndeipi inotungamira-acid mabhatiri?
● Kutungamira-Acid bhatiri ibhatiri rekuchengetedza iro remagetsi ane ma electrodes anonyanya kugadzirwatungamirauyeoxides, uye emagetsi ndianiSulfutic acid mhinduro.
● Iyo yechokwadi voltage yeiyo imwe-cell frot-acid bhatiri iri2.0V, izvo zvinogona kudzingwa ku 1.5V uye kubhadharwa ku24V.
● Mune zvikumbiro,6 sero-serolead-acid mabhatiri anowanzobatanidzwa mune dzakateedzana kuti aumbe zita remazita12vlead-acid bhatiri.
1.2 Kutungamira-Acid bhatiri chimiro
● Mune iyo discharge nyika yekutungamira-acid mabhatiri efaira iri kutungamira dioxide, uye inoyerera kubva kune yakanaka electrode yeElectrode, uye chinhu chikuru cheakasiyana electrode chinotungamira.
● Mukutonga kwemahombekombe ehutachiona-acid mabhatiri, zvikamu zvikuru zvezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka magetsi anotungamira sulfate, uye inoyerera kubva kune yakanaka elekrode kune isina kunaka electrode.
●Grapheye mabhatiri: Griphene ade maitiro ekuzvibatainowedzerwa kune yakanaka uye isina kunaka electrode zvinhu,Grapheene Composite Electrode Zvigadzirwainowedzerwa kune yakanaka elefrode, uyeGriphene inoshanda zvigadzikoinowedzerwa kune inofambisa zviyero.
1.3 Chii icho ruzivo pane chitupa chinomiririra?
●6-DZF-20:6 zvinoreva kuti zviripo6 Grids, imwe neimwe grid ine voltage ye2V, uye voltage yakabatana muhurukuro ndeye 12V, uye 20 zvinoreva bhatiri ine mukana we20a.
● d (Electric), z (simba-rakabatsirwa), f (vheji-yakagadziridzwa yekugadzirisa-yemahara bhatiri).
●Dzm:D (emagetsi), z (simba-rakabatsirwa mota), m (yakavharwa yekuchengetedza-isina bhatiri).
●Evf:EV (bhatiri mota), f (vheji-yakagadziridzwa yekugadzirisa-yemahara bhatiri).
1.4 Musiyano uripo pakati pevhu revhu rakadzorwa uye dzakasungwa
●Valve-Defated Kugadziriswa-Yemahara Bhatiri:Hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera mvura kana acid yekugadzirisa, bhatiri pacharo pachayo chimiro chakasungwa,Hapana Acid Lakage kana Acid Mhusi, ine nzira imwe-nzirakupera kwevharanda, apo gasi remukati rinodarika imwe kukosha, iyo maguruva ekunyima otomatiki otomatiki kupedza gasi
●Yakavharwa yekuchengetedza-isina kutungamira-acid bhatiri:Bhatiri rese ririzvizere kuvharirwa (Iyo bhatiri's redox maitiro inotenderera mukati meiyo yakasungwa shell), saka bhatiri rekuchengetedza-remahara harina "gasi rinokuvadza" kufashukira
2. Lithium mabhatiri
2.1 Chii chinonzi lithium mabhatiri?
● Lithium mabhatiri ndiwo mhando yebhatiri inoshandisalithium simbi or Lithium AlloySemashoko akanaka / asina kunaka electrode zvinhu uye anoshandisa isiri-yemukati elekrolyte mhinduro. (Lithium munyu uye organic solventes)
2.2 Lithium Battery Kugadziriswa
●Lithium mabhatiri anogona kuve akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: Lithium Metal Batteries uye Lithium ion mabhatiri. Lithium ion mabhatiri akakwirira kune lithium simbi mabhatiri ezviratidziro maererano nekuchengetedza, chaiyo kugona, yekuzvisarudzira chiyero uye kuita-mutengo ratio.
● Nekuda kwekuti zvayo zvakakwirira zveekinoroji zvinodiwa, makambani chete munyika shoma ari kugadzira iyi mhando yeiyo lithium simbi bhatiri.
2.3 Lithium ion bhatiri
| Yakanaka Electrode Zvigadzirwa | Nominal voltage | Energy density | Hupenyu hweCCRCLE | Mutengo | Chengetedzo | Nguva dzekutenderera | Zvakajairika kushanda tembiricha |
| Lithium Cobalt oxide (LCO) | 3.7V | Pakati | Zvakaderera | Kukwirira | Zvakaderera | ≥500 300-500 | Lithium Iron Phosphato: -20 ℃ ~ 65 ℃ Ternary Lithium: -20 ℃ ~ 45 ℃Ternary Lithium mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura lithium iron phosphate panzvimbo yakadzika tembiricha, asi haina kupokana nekudziya kwakanyanya selhium iron phonehate. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezve fekitori imwe neimwe yebhatiri. |
| Lithium manganese oxide (lmo) | 3.6V | Zvakaderera | Pakati | Zvakaderera | Pakati | ≥500 800-1000 | |
| Lithium nickel oxide (lno) | 3.6V | Kukwirira | Zvakaderera | Kukwirira | Zvakaderera | Hapana data | |
| Lithium iron phosphate (lFP) | 3.2V | Pakati | Kukwirira | Zvakaderera | Kukwirira | 1200-1500 | |
| Nickel Cobalt Aluminium (NCA) | 3.6V | Kukwirira | Pakati | Pakati | Zvakaderera | ≥500 800-1200 | |
| Nickel Cobalt Manganese (NCM) | 3.6V | Kukwirira | Kukwirira | Pakati | Zvakaderera | ≥1000 800-1200 |
●Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zveElectrode:Graphite inonyanya kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, lithium simbi, silhium-carbon yakaipa electrode, oxide yakaipa electrode zvinhu, etc. inogona zvakare kushandiswa zvakare kune yakaipa elelelelelrode
● Kana achienzanisa, lithium iron phosphate ndiyo yakanyanya mutengo-yakanaka electrode zvinyorwa.
2.4 Lithium-ion bhatiri chimiro chekugadziriswa
Cylindrical lithium-ion bhatiri
Prismatic li-ion bhatiri
Bhatani Lithium ion bhatiri
Yakakosha-yakavezwa lithium-ion bhatiri
Nyoro pack bhatiri
● Zviitiko zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa kumabhatiri emotokari emagetsi:cylindrical uye nyoro-pack
● Cylindrical Lithium Battery:
● Zvakanakira: Matekinoroji akura, mutengo wakaderera, idiki imwe simba, iri nyore kudzora, yakanaka kupisa kusarongeka
● Zvakashata:nhamba yakakura yebhatiri mapaketi, inorema inorema, zvishoma pasi simba density
● Nyoro-pack lithium bhatiri:
● Zvakanakira: Superimposmismosed yekugadzira nzira, yakaonda, yakareruka, yakakwirira simba genensity, yakawanda misiyano kana ichiumba bhatiri pack
● Zvakashata:Kuita Kwakakwana Kwekumusoro Kwebhatiri Pack (Kuenderana), kwete kupokana nekudziya kwakanyanya, kwete nyore kuenzanisa, mutengo wakakwira
● Ndeupi chimiro chiri nani kune mabhatiri emabhatiri? Muchokwadi, hapana mhinduro yemhedziso, inowanzoenderana nezvinodiwa
● Kana iwe uchida mutengo wakaderera uye wakanaka performance: Cylindrical lithium battery> nyoro-pack lithium bhatiri
● Kana iwe uchida size diki, mwenje, yakakwira simba density: nyoro-pack lithium battery> cylindrical lithium bhatiri
2.5 Lithium bhatiri chimiro
● 18650: 18mm: 18MM inoratidza kuti dhivha yebhatiri, 65mm inoratidza kukwirira kwebhatiri, 0 inoratidza chimiro che cylindrical, zvichingoenda zvakadaro
● Kuverengera kwegumi nenomwe
● Kuti uwane 12V, iwe unoda 3 18650 mabhatiri (12 / 3.7≈3)
● Kuti uwane 22AH, 20/2 = 10, iwe unoda mapoka gumi emabhatiri, imwe neimwe ne3 12V.
● 3 Mukutevera ndihwo 12V, 10 mukufanana na 22a, kureva: "
● Kana uchidzinga, iyo yazvino inoyerera kubva kune isina kunaka electrode kune yakanaka Electrode
● Kana uchibhadhara, kuyerera kwazvino kunobva kune yakanaka electrode kune isina kunaka electrode
3. Kuenzanisa pakati peBlhium Battery, kutungamira-acid bhatiri uye graphene bhatiri
| Kufananidza | Lithium bhatiri | Lear-acid bhatiri | Griphene Battery |
| Mutengo | Kukwirira | Zvakaderera | Pakati |
| Chengetedzo Factor | Zvakaderera | Kukwirira | Zvakakwirira kwazvo |
| Vhoriyamu uye uremu | Size diki, kurema kwechiedza | Saizi yakakura uye inorema uremu | Yakakura vhoriyamu, inorema kupfuura inotungamira-acid bhatiri |
| Hupenyu hwebhatiri | Kukwirira | Zvakajairika | Yakakwirira kupfuura inotungamira-acid bhatiri, yakaderera pane lithium bhatiri |
| Lifespan | Makore mana (Ternary Lithium: 800-1200 times Lithium Iron Phosphato: 1200-1500 times) | Makore matatu (3-500 Times) | Makore matatu (> mazana mashanu) |
| Kutakura | Inoshanduka uye nyore kutakura | Haigoni kubhadharwa | Haigoni kubhadharwa |
| Kugadziriswa | Zvisiri pamutemo | Zvinogadziriswa | Zvinogadziriswa |
● Iko hakuna mhinduro Mhedziso kune iyo bhatiri iri nani kune mota dzemagetsi. Izvo zvinonyanya kuenderana nezvinodiwa nemabhatiri.
● maererano neHupenyu hweButtery uye Hupenyu: Lithium Battery> Grapheene> Tungamira Acid.
● maererano nemutengo uye kuchengetedzeka chinhu: Kutungamira Acid> Grapheene> Lithium Battery.
● maererano neyekutakura: Lithium Battery> Tungamira acid = Grapheye.
4. Battery ine chekuita zvitupa
● Batta-Acid bhatiri: Kana bhatiri-acid-acid-acid bhatiri rinopfuura nekudzvinyirira, kudzvinyirira mutsauko, uye 55 ° ° Tembiricha bvunzo, inogona kusunungurwa kubva kujairika yekutakura kutakura. Kana ikasapfuudza miviri yemiedzo mitatu, inoverengerwa seyakaine njodzi yezvinhu zvikamu 8 (zvinhu zvinokosheswa)
● Zvitupa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
●Certification yekufambisa yakachengeteka yezvinhu zvemakemikari(mhepo / gungwa kutakura);
●MSDS(Zvinhu kuchengetedza data data);
● Lithium Battery: Yakarongedzwa sekirasi 9 ine njodzi zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika
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●Un38.3Kuchengetedza Kuongorora Chirevo
●Un3480Lithium-ion bhatiri pack
●UN381Lithium-ion bhatiri yakaiswa mumidziyo kana lithium yemagetsi bhatiri uye michina yakarongedzwa pamwechete (zvakafanana zvinhu zvine njodzi kabhodhi)
●Un5171Battery-yakagadziriswa mota kana bhatiri-isina mari yekugadzira (bhatiri rakaiswa mumota, iyo yakafanana ngozi yezvinhu kabhodhi)
5. Nyaya dzeBattery
● Kutungamira-Acid mabhatiri anoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba, uye kubatana kwesimbi mukati mebhatiri kunotora kuputsa, zvichikonzera manhanga mapfupi uye nekushambadzira kwakazara. Blipties mabhatiri ari pamusoro pehupenyu hwebasa, uye bhatiri repakati rakachembera uye kudonha, iro rinogona kukonzera nzvimbo pfupi uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
Lead-acid mabhatiri
Lithium bhatiri
● Kusimbiswa kusingazivikanwe: vashandisi vanoshandura dunhu rekubhatiri pasina mvumo, iyo inokanganisa kuita kwekuchengetedza kwedunhu remagetsi emagetsi. Kugadziridzwa kwakashata kunokonzeresa kutenderera kwemotokari kuti ikurwaswe, kufuratirwa, kupisa, uye pfupi-.
Lead-acid mabhatiri
Lithium bhatiri
● Charger kukundikana. Kana charger yasara mumotokari kwenguva yakareba uye ichizunza, zviri nyore kukonzera ma cacitors uye anovhara mudhipatimendi kuti asunungure, izvo zvinogona nyore kutungamira kune bhatiri. Kutora charger isiriyo kunogona kukonzera kufuratira.
● Mabhasikoro emagetsi anofumurwa nezuva. Muzhizha, tembiricha yakakwira uye haina kukodzera kupaka misoro yemagetsi kunze kwezuva. Tembiricha mukati mebhatiri icharamba ichikwira. Kana iwe ukabhadhara bhatiri nekukurumidza mushure mekuwana kumba kubva kubasa, tembiricha mukati mebhatiri icharamba ichikwira. Kana ichisvika pakudziya kwakasimba, zviri nyore kuzvipindirana.
● Dhurumidzi magetsi zvinyoronyoro mumvura panguva yekunaya kwemvura. Lithium mabhatiri haigone kushandiswa mushure mekunyudzwa mumvura. Kutungamira-Acid Battery Electric Motokari dzinoda kugadziriswa muchitoro chekugadzirisa mushure mekunyudzwa mumvura.
6. Kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri uye nevamwe
● Rega kuyananisira uye kuwanda-kwebhatiri
Kukurira:Kazhinji, mari yekuchaja inoshandiswa kubhadharisa muChina. Kana kubhadharwa zvizere, iyo simba rekuwanikwa richazombobviswa. Kana uchibhadhara charger, simba rinozobviswa pakaregererwa kana uchipiwa zvakakwana. Kuwedzera kune yakajairwa charger pasina yakazara-yekubhadhara simba basa, kana ikapomedzerwa zvakakwana, ivo vanozoenderera mberi vachipomerwa mhosva yechidiki, iyo ichakanganisa hupenyu kwenguva yakareba;
Kukurira-kurasa:Inowanzo kurudzirwa kubhadharisa bhatiri kana paine 20% simba rasara. Kubhadharisa nesimba rakaderera kwenguva yakareba kuchaita kuti bhatiri rive pasi-voltage, uye rinogona kunge risingapihwe. Inoda kuiswa zvakare, uye inogona kunge isingaitwe.
● Regedza kuishandisa mumamiriro epamusoro uye akaderera ekushisa.Tembiricha yakakwira inozowedzera maitiro emakemikari uye gadzira kupisa kwakawanda. Kana kupisa kwasvika pane imwe kukosha kwakasimba, kuchaita kuti bhatiri rekupisa uye kuputika.
● Dzivisa Kuwedzera Kubhadhara, iyo ichakonzera shanduko muchimiro chemukati uye kusagadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhatiri rinopisa uye rinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Maererano nehunhu hwehurumende yeiyo Lithium Batteries, ye20a Lithium Manganse Oxide Oxide Battery, achishandisa iyo Shruger uye A 4A Charger ari pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana ekushandisa, achishandisa 5a charger ichaderedza kutenderera neinenge inenge zana.
●Kana iyo mota yemagetsi isingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, edza kubhadharisa kamwe chete pasvondo kana yega yega Mazuva 15. Iyo inotungamira-acid bhatiri pachako ichadya zvinenge 0.5% yesimba rayo pachavo mazuva ese. Izvo zvichadya nekukurumidza kana zvakaiswa pamotokari nyowani.
Bliphium mabhatiri anozodyawo simba. Kana bhatiri racho risingapihwe kwenguva yakareba, ichave iri mumamiriro ekurasikirwa kwesimba uye bhatiri rinogona kunge risingawanikwe.
Bhatiri idzva iro risina kumbobvira risina kubhadharwa rinoda kubhadharwa kamwe chete kune zvinopfuuraMazuva zana.
●Kana bhatiri rave richishandiswa kwenguva yakarebaNguva uye ine zvakanyatsobudirira, iyo inotungamira-acid bhatiri inogona kuwedzerwa nemagetsi kana nemvura nevanyanzvi kuti vaenderere mberi kushandiswa kwenguva yakati, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva bhatiri nyowani zvakananga. Iyo lithium bhatiri ine yakaderera kushanda uye haigone kugadziriswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva bhatiri nyowani zvakananga.
●DAMBURA DAMBUDZIKO: Charger anofanira kushandisa mhando yekufananidza. 60v haigoni kubhadharisa mabheti 48V, 60v lead-acid haigoni kubhadharisa 60V Lithium mabhatiri, uyelear-acid charger uye lithium battery charger haigone kushandiswa zvinoshandurwa.
Kana nguva yekubhadhara ichinge yakareba kupfuura yenguva dzose, inokurudzirwa kusunungura tambo yekuchaja uye kurega kubhadharisa. Teerera kana bhatiri rakaremara kana kukuvara.
●Hupenyu hweBattery = Voltage 【Battery Ampere 【Speed Yakasanganiswa neyakagadziriswa data yevakadzi vazhinji vashandisi, nzira yacho iri seinotevera:
48V Ldhium Battery, 1a = 2,5VM, 60V Lithium Battery, 1a = 32V Lithium Battery, 1a =
Buttery inogona kumhanya 2,5 makiromita paAmbere (48V20a 20 × 2,5 = 50 makiromita)
60V bhatiri inogona kumhanya matatu makiromita paAmbere (60v20a 20 × 3 = 60 makiromita)
72V bhatiri inogona kumhanya 3.5 makiromita paAmpere (72V20a 20 × 3.5 = 70 makiromita)
●Iko kugona kwebhatiri / iyo a charger yakaenzana nenguva yekubhadhara, kubhadharisa nguva
