Amakuru - Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri ya moto y'amashanyarazi?

Nkuko twese tubizi, bateri ni ibice byingenzi byimodoka zamashanyarazi, cyane cyane zikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu no gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na bateri yimodoka, zikaba batobora bateri,Amapikipiki amashanyarazini bateri yamashanyarazi, nanone bita bateri.

Kugeza ubu, bateri ya nyamukuruAmapikipiki yamashanyaraziAhanini harimo ubwoko butatu: bateri-acide, bateri ya grayphene na bateri ya lithium. Batteri ya SAISH arimo aside-acide, bateri ya hydrogen, bateri ya sodium-sulfuri, bateri ya kabiri, bateri yindege, bateri zo mu kirere, na bateri ya ternary. Byongeye kandi, igitekerezo cya bateri-ikomeye nacyo cyagaragaye mumyaka yashize.

Bateri ya lithium

Bateri ya lithiumni ubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri ikoreshwa muri moto yamashanyarazi. Zikozwe mubiceri cyangwa lithium alloy nkibikoresho bibi bya electrode kandi bagakoresha ibisubizo bitari byoroshye bya electrolyte. Ibyiza byayo ni bito kandi bito, imikorere miremire kandi irirengera ibidukikije. Nibyiza cyane kandi byoroshye kuruta bateri-aside. Ariko igiciro kiri hejuru gato. Batteri ya lithium ifite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu hamwe nubuzima burebure, kandi byihuse bigarurira umubare munini wisoko rya bateri yamashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibikoresho bya lithium format fosphate na bateri lithium, itandukanye mu mikorere nigiciro.

Bateri-bastide

Bateri-bastideni ubwoko bwa bateri hamwe nigiciro gito, ubushobozi bunini nubuhanga bukuze. Mu myaka yashize, imikorere yacyo yateye imbere cyane, cyane cyane mubijyanye nubuzima bwa serivisi nubuhanga bwo kwihangana, kubera ivugurura ryubutegetsi, formulaimishe hamwe no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga. Iyi bateri igizwe ahanini nubuyobozi no kuyobora oxide nkisahani, kandi electrolyte nigisubizo cyamazeri ya aside sulfuric. Ibyiza byayo birimo voltage ihamye, umutekano hamwe nigiciro gito. Ariko, ubucucike bwingufu ni bugufi, ubuzima bwuruzinduko ni inshuro 300-500, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi burimunsi.

Bateri ya GrayPhene

Usibye bateri ya lithium hamwe na bateri-acide acide, hari bateri iri hagati yabiri, ihendutse kuruta bateri ya lithium noroheje kuruta bateri ya acide. Ni bateri ya graphene.

Bateri ya Grayfene ni umusaruro wikoranabuhanga uhuza bateri lithium hamwe nibikoresho bya gare. Inyungu zayo zingenzi zirimo inshuro eshatu ubushobozi bwo kubika muri bateri nziza iriho, umuvuduko wihuse wihuta, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwa bateri ebyiri za bateri. Nuburyo buzamuye bwa bateri zisanzwe za acide. Ugereranije na bateri zisanzwe za acide, bateri ya graphene ifite inyungu zimwe muburemere nubushobozi. Kubera ubwitonzi bugenda bwiyongera kurengera ibidukikije, biteganijwe ko ba moto amashanyarazi bariyeri zizasimburwa buhoro buhoro na bateri ya lithium na bateri ya grayfene mugihe kizaza.

Niba ushaka kugira anmoto y'amashanyaraziIbyo bimara igihe kirekire kandi gifite umutekano, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo bateri ya moto nziza. Cyclemix yizera ko buri bateri afite ibyiza byihariye nibibi, kandi abaguzi bakeneye guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri bakoresha ukurikije ibikenewe hamwe nibishinga iyo bahisemo.