Imigendekere mu iterambere ry'isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

Nk'uko amakuru yubushakashatsi ku isoko, biteganijwe ko na 2025, ingano yisoko ryisi yoseImizigo y'amashanyaraziUzagera kuri miliyari 150 z'amadolari, akura ku kigo cy'amajyambere buri mwaka hafi 15% ku mwaka. Amasoko agaragara, cyane cyane mukarere ka Aziya-pasifika na Afrika, bahura niterambere ryihuse mubisabwa. Hamwe no gutera imbere kw'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi, imikorere no kwizerwa kw'intoki z'amashanyarazi na telegi b'amashanyarazi nawo nanone duhora dutera imbere. Igisekuru gikurikira cyamashanyarazi yirata intera ndende, umuvuduko wihuta, kandi ubushobozi bwinshi. Nk'uko Raporo y'inganda zivuga, muri 2023, impuzandengo y'amashanyarazi ya marike ku isi yarenze kilometero 100, hamwe n'ibihe biranga kugeza amasaha atarenze 4.

Nkuko isoko yaguye, amarushanwa mumashanyarazi ya kinyezi amashanyarazi ariyongera. Kugeza ubu, ibigo byo mu rugo mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Berezile byiganje ku isoko, ariko hinjiza abanywanyi mpuzamahanga, guhatanira amarushanwa, amarushanwa bizaba bikaze. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, Ubushinwa bwibasiwe hafi 60% by'isoko ryisi yose ya Trigo yamashanyarazi muri 2023.

Nubwo Isoko rinini ryibibazo, imiziri yimizirize yamashanyarazi aracyahura nibibazo bimwe. Ibi birimo gusiga inyuma mugushinga ibikorwa remezo, umubare ntarengwa, no kubura amahame ya tekinike. Kugira ngo akemure ibyo bibazo, ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere, gukomeza kunoza imikorere n'imico. Muri icyo gihe, amashami ya leta agomba gushimangira inkunga ya politiki abigiramo uruhare, agerageze kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, no koroshya iterambere ryiza ry'isoko.

Hamwe no kwihutisha imijyi hamwe nindwara yo gutwara amashanyarazi, isoko ryaImizigo y'amashanyarazini kwerekana iterambere rikomeye. Amarushanwa yubuhanga n'amasoko yisoko bizaba abashoferi bambere gukura isoko. Guhura nibibazo na leta na guverinoma byombi bigomba gufatanya kugirango iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ryisoko ryimiziri yimodoka zitwara amashanyarazi, kuzana byinshi ninyungu ninyungu zagabyesha imijyi.