Ubwihindurize n'inzira N'ejo hazaza hateri ya moto y'amashanyarazi

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwabateri ya moto y'amashanyarazi, harimo na kikel-icyuma hydride, bateri-acide-acide, bateri ya lithium, bateri ya grayhene, na bateri ya zahabu. Kugeza ubu, bateri-acide-acide-bateri ya lithium niyo bakunze cyane kumasoko, mugihe bakiga na bateri ya zahabu nibicuruzwa byiterambere bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rya bateri ya aside.

Bateri ni porogaramu ya lisansi yaAmapikipiki y'amashanyarazi. Batteri ishaje kumamodoka na moto ikoreshwa kugirango ibe bateri-aside, kandi uburemere nyamukuru bwa bateri bwari buyobowe. Batkil-Metal-Metal hydride yari akunzwe mugihe gito, none tekinoroji ya bateri ni bateri ya lithium-ion, itanga imbaraga zingufu nyinshi kandi nziza cyane yo kwishyuza kuruta mbere.

Hariho impamvu yatumye Lithiyum ikunzwe - nikintu cya gatatu cyoroshye nyuma ya hydrogen na HELIUM, kandi ifite ibyiza byo kuba umucyo muburemere. Itanga kandi imbaraga nyinshi zingufu, kumodoka rero, irashobora kuzuza byimazeyo ibisabwa. Kuri moto, ibisabwa ibiro ni ngombwa kuruta imodoka. Amapikipiki mabi yihuta kurusha imodoka nyinshi za siporo, cyane cyane kubera ko ari urumuri rwinshi. Niba bahuje na bateri nyinshi, imikorere izacika intege.

Mu myaka icumi ishize,bateri ya lithium-ionIkoranabuhanga ryakomeje gutera imbere, gukora amapikipiki ifatika hamwe nuburyo buhagije nimbaraga zo gutanga uburambe bushimishije bwo gutwara ibintu, ugereranije nimipaka yihariye ya bateri-ion ion.

Kubwibyo, nkuko isoko ikomeje guhinga byihuse, ibindi biterana mumakoranabuhanga rya bateri birakenewe niba moto yamashanyarazi agomba guhangana cyangwa na moto irengana ikoreshwa na Gariyamoshi.

Kuri iki cyiciro, umwe mu basimbuye basezeranye cyane kuri Lithium-ion ku isoko aracyatezimbere:Bateri zikomeye. Aho gukoresha amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, bateri ya leta-leta ikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye byo kuyobora ion nka ceramic cyangwa polymers. Bateri zikomeye-leta zifite ibyiza byinshi:

* Ubucucike bwo hejuru:Ibyiza bya bateri-ya leta nincumuneza imbaraga, kandi hagaragara amashanyarazi atuma bishoboka gukoresha-ubushobozi bwicyuma.
* Kwishyuza byihuse:Amashanyarazi akomeye afite lithium-ion doint, bituma kugirango bikure vuba.
* Umutekano wo hejuru:Nta mashanyarazi ya electrolyte bivuze ko nta ngaruka z'umuriro ugomba kumeneka cyangwa gushyuha.
* Kurenza ubuzima:Amashanyarazi akomeye ntabwo asubiramo na electrode, yo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Nubwo ibyiza byinshi bya bateri zikomeye, ibikoresho byabo byo hejuru nibikorwa bigoye byabaye ingorane ebyiri zikomeye kubera umusaruro wabantu.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya Leta iracyafite inzira ndende yo kujya gufata tekinoroji ya bateri iriho, kandi ikibazo cyingenzi kirasubiramo. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya acide rimaze gukura, ariko ikoranabuhanga rishobora gusubiramo batteri ya lithium Abateganyagihe benshi berekana ko bateri-ya leta izagaragara mu binyabiziga hakiri 2025.

Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yinzibacyuho yagaragaye ku isoko -Batteri-ikomeye-bateri. Imitungo yayo iri hagati ya byose-ikomeye kandi ifite amazi yose, ifite umutekano mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuzima bwimituro, buke bwo kurwanya igitutu, kandi buke cyane kuruta bateri ikomeye. Irashobora kwifashisha inzira ya bateri ya lithium iriho kugirango ugere kubintu byoroshye kandi bikaze. Hafi ya 20% gusa ninzira zitandukanye, rero mubijyanye numuvuduko wubukungu ninganda, kuri ubu bateri nziza cyane ya bateri-ikomeye ya bateri ziciye tekinike.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Aug-10-2024