Pali mitundu yambiri yaMabatire pa njinga zamoto, kuphatikiza mabatire a Nickel-Metride, mabatire acid-acid, mabatire a lithune, mabatire a graphene, ndi mabatire akuda akuda. Pakadali pano, mabatire a acid-acid ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika, pomwe mabatire a graphene ndi mabatire akuda ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi ukadaulo wa batri-acid.
Mabatire ndi opanga mafuta anjinga zakoma. Mabatire akale a magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala mabatire acid-acid, ndipo kulemera kwakukulu kwa batri kunali kutsogolera. Mabatire a Nickel-Meedride anali otchuka kwakanthawi, ndipo tsopano ukadaulo wa Batri ndi mabatire a lirium-ion, omwe amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso nthawi yovuta kwambiri kuposa kale.
Pali chifukwa chomwe lithiachi ndi chotchuka - ndi gawo lachitatu loyera pambuyo pa hydrogen ndi helium, ndipo ali ndi mwayi wokhala wopepuka. Imaperekanso mankhwala ambiri, kotero magalimoto, imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Pakaputala zamagetsi, zomwe zimafuna kulemera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa magalimoto. Makampani amakono ndi othamanga kuposa magalimoto ambiri amasewera, makamaka chifukwa ndi kuwala kwambiri. Ngati akufanana ndi mabatire olemera, magwiridwe antchito adzafooka.
Pazaka khumi zapitazi,batiri la lithiamuTekinoloje yapitiriza kupitirira, kupanga njinga zam'madzi mokwanira ndi mitundu yokwanira ndi mphamvu yopanga zinthu zosangalatsa, poyerekeza ndi zofooka za mabatire a lirium-ion.
Chifukwa chake, pamene msikawu ukupitilirabe kukula mwachangu, zowonjezera zina muukadaulo wa batri ndizofunikira ngati zoyenda zamagetsi zikuyenera kupirira ndi njinga zam'matambo othamanga.
Pakadali pano, m'modzi mwa ochita malonda abwino kwambiri ku Lithiamu-ion pamsika akadali chitukuko:mabatire olimba. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi zamadzimadzi, mabatire olimba a boma amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba za ion - ma ceramics kapena ma polima. Mabatire olimba adziko ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
* Kuchulukitsa mphamvu:Ubwino Wochulukirapo wa mabatire olimba adziko lapansi ndi mphamvu zawo, ma elekiti olimba amakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito manyolo a bithiamu.
* Kulipira kwachangu:Ma electro olimba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a liion-iyoni, omwe amalola kuti azingolipira mwachangu.
* Chitetezo chapamwamba:Palibe madzi electrolyte amatanthauza kuti palibe chiopsezo cha moto chifukwa cha kutaya kapena kuwononga.
* Moyo wautali:Ma electro okhazikika samayamwa ndi electrodes, omwe amafikira moyo wa ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti mabatire olimba, okwera mtengo komanso njira zovuta zopangira amakhala zovuta zina ziwiri zazikulu zopangira kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wadziko lokhazikika umakhalabe ndi mwayi wopita kukapeza ukadaulo wa Batri, ndipo nkhani yofunika kwambiri imabwezeretsanso. Tekinoloje yobwezeretsanso mabatire acid-acid ali kale, koma ukadaulo womwe ungabwezeretse mabatire a liritium-ion sanali otchuka, omwenso ndi vuto lomwe limayang'aniridwanso ndi mabatire olimba. Zoneneratu zambiri zimawonetsa kuti mabatire olimba a boma adzawonedwa m'magalimoto oyambirira a 2025.
Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wosinthika watuluka pamsika -mabatire olimba. Mphamvu zake zili pakati pa zonse zolimba ndi zonse zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba, mphamvu zapamwamba mphamvu, moyo wautali, kukana mphamvu kwambiri, komanso zotsika kwambiri zonyamula mabatire olimba. Itha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa batri yating'ono ya lithiamu kuti ikwaniritse zovuta zambiri komanso mtengo wotsika. Pafupifupi 20% yokha ya njirazi ndi yosiyana, kotero malinga ndi liwiro lachuma, liwiro lina labwino kwambiri la batteries yolimba isanathe.
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Post Nthawi: Aug-10-2024
