Magetsi amagetsi: Kudzuka kwa dziko lonse lapansi ndi China

Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku Enternal Energy (IEA), malonda aMagetsi amagetsiawonetsa mtsogolo mopitilira mu 2010, ndi mtengo wokulirapo pachaka chopitilira 15%. Monga ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri mu 2023, akaunti yamagetsi yamagetsi yoposa 20% ya malonda ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhala wosewera wofunikira pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, madera monga Europe, Asia, ndi North America akuwonjezera zoyesayesa zawo zomangamanga ndi thandizo lothandizira magetsi opangira magetsi.

China imayimilira ngati wopanga wamkulu ndi kunja kwa mapangidwe a magetsi. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera kwa opanga magalimoto (Caam), voukisi yogulitsa magetsi achi China awona kukula kwapakati pa 30% pazaka zisanu zapitazi. Southeast Asia, South America, ndi Africa ndi malo ofunikira, owerengera ndalama zoposa 40% ya voliyumu yonseyi. Izi zimawonetsa mpikisano komanso kutchuka kwa mitengo yamagetsi yaku China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kupitilira ukadaulo mosalekeza kwakhala mukuthandiza kukulitsa ntchito zamagetsi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloji atsopano a batri, kulimbikira mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloji anzeru abweretsa mitundu ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi pafupi ndi magalimoto opangira mafuta. Malinga ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi (Anv), akuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumawonjezeka ndi 30% m'zaka zisanu, ndikuthamangitsa kulowetsedwa kwawo pamsika woyendera madandaulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Magetsi amagetsiSonyezani kukulitsa chokhalitsa padziko lonse lapansi, ngati mphamvu yayikulu yolimbikitsa obiriwira. China, monga wopanga wamkulu ndi kunja kwa mapangidwe azamagetsi, sizimangokhala gawo lamsika lamsika lokhalamo komanso limakonda kuwonjezera kutchuka m'misika yamayiko. Kupitilira kwaukadaulo kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yatsopano ikhale yotukuka kwa mitengo yamagetsi yambiri, ndikulonjeza tsogolo labwino. Izi zadziko lonse lapansi sizimangopereka chithandizo chotchinga cha chilengedwe komanso zimatsimikizira malo otsogola ku China padziko lonse lapansi.