Mabatire acid-acid & mabatire a lithium
1.
1.1 Kodi mabatire acid ndi ati?
● Batiri lotsogola-acid ndi batiri losungirako omwe ma elekitirodi omwe ma elekitilo omwe amapangidwa makamaka amapangidwatsogozandi zakeoxidiwa, ndipo ndi ma electolyte awosulfuric acid yankho.
● Mphamvu ya somwege ya batire-acid ndi2.0V, omwe amatha kutumizidwa ku 1.5V ndikulipiritsa 2.4V.
● Mu mapulogalamu,6Mabatire a Advi-acid nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa mu mndandanda kuti apange mwadzina12Vbatiri lotsogola.
1.2 Kupanga kwa Batri-acid-acid
● Pakutulutsa kwa mabatire otsogola, gawo lalikulu la electrode yabwino limatsogolera dioxide, ndipo imatulukanso kuchokera ku electrode yotsimikizika ku electrode yoyipa, ndipo gawo lalikulu la ma electrode oyipa limatsogolera.
● Pankhani ya mabatire a Adme-acid, zigawo zikuluzikulu za elekitizi zabwino ndi zoyipa zimatsogolera sulfate, ndipo amatuluka tsopano kuchokera ku electrode yosangalatsa ku electrode.
●Graphene Batter: Graphene Yowonjezera Zowonjezeraamawonjezedwa ndi zida zabwino komanso zoyipa zamagetsi,Graphene imakonda ma elekitikitiamawonjezeredwa ku electrode yabwino, ndipoGraphene Statesamawonjezeredwa ku zigawo zochititsa chidwi.
1.3 Kodi chidziwitso cha satifiketi chikuimira chiyani?
●6-DZF-20:6 zikutanthauza kuti pali6 Gridis, gridi iliyonse ili ndi mafuta a2V, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yolumikizidwa mu mndandanda ndi 12v, ndipo 20 zikutanthauza kuti batire ili ndi mphamvu ya20a.
● D (Magetsi), z (mwamphamvu-zothandizidwa), f (kukonzanso kwaulere).
●Dzm:D (magetsi), z (galimoto yothandizidwa ndi magetsi), M (nyerere zosungidwa-zopanda mafuta).
●EVER:SV (galimoto ya batri), F (batri yokonzanso yaulere).
1.4 Kusiyana pakati pa valavu yolamulidwa ndi kusindikizidwa
●Batri yovomerezeka yokonzedwa:Palibenso chifukwa chowonjezera madzi kapena acid pokonza, batiri lokha ndi losindikizidwa,PALIBE AI AIDIGASE kapena Nyimbo ya Acidi, ndi chitetezo cha mmodzivalavu yotopetsa, pomwe mpweya wamkati umapitilira mtengo winawake, valavu yotulutsa imangotulutsa mafuta
●Chitsamba chosindikizidwa-based-acid-acid:Batri yonse ndiotsekedwa kwathunthu (Makina a batri amafalitsidwa mkati mwa chipolopolo chosindikizidwa) Batireni aulere wokhala ndi "mpweya wowononga" wosefukira
2. Mabatire a Lithiamu
2.1 Kodi mabatire ati ali ndi mabatire ati?
● Mabatire a Lithum ndi mtundu wa batri womwe umagwiritsa ntchitochitsulo cha lithiamu or lithiamu iloyMonga zida zabwino / zoyipa zamagetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayankho osasinthika a electrolyte. (Lithiachim mchere ndi okhazikika)
2.2 Lithicamp Batri
●Mabatire a Lithiamu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mabatire achitsulo a lithiamu ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion. Mabatire a lithiamu ion ndi apamwamba kuposa mabatire achitsulo a lithiamu malinga ndi chitetezo, mphamvu yapadera, yodzitchinjiriza ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
● Chifukwa chake zofunikira zaukadaulo wapamwamba, makampani okha omwe ali m'maiko ochepa amatulutsa batri yamtunduwu ya lifimu.
2.3 lithiamu ion batri
| Zipangizo zabwino zamagetsi | Volida yamagetsi | Kuchulukitsa kwa mphamvu | Moyo Woyenda | Ika mtengo | Umboni | Nthawi Zosintha | Kutentha koyenera |
| Lithiamu coble oxide (lco) | 3.7V | Wapakati | Pansi | M'mwamba | Pansi | ≥200 300-500 | Lithiam in rosphate: -20 ℃ ~ 65 ℃ Darnary lithiamu: -20 ℃ ~ 45 ℃Mabatire a Lifiry Lithiary ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa phosphate phosphate pa kutentha kotsika, koma sakugwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri ngati Lithiam Shacete. Komabe, izi zimatengera zochitika zina za fakitale iliyonse. |
| Lithiamp Manganese Ombede (LMO) | 3.6V | Pansi | Wapakati | Pansi | Wapakati | ≥200 800-1000 | |
| Lithiamu nickel oxide (lno) | 3.6V | M'mwamba | Pansi | M'mwamba | Pansi | Palibe deta | |
| Lithiamu in phosphate (lfp) | 3.2V | Wapakati | M'mwamba | Pansi | M'mwamba | 1200-1500 | |
| Nickel cobalt aluminium (nca) | 3.6V | M'mwamba | Wapakati | Wapakati | Pansi | ≥200 800-1200 | |
| Nickel cobalt manganese (ncm) | 3.6V | M'mwamba | M'mwamba | Wapakati | Pansi | ≥1000 800-1200 |
●Zipangizo Zoyipa Zoyipa:Graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo chachitsulo cha lifiamu, liricon - sicnon - kaboni
● Poyerekeza, Lithiamu in phosphate ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamagetsi.
2.4 Lithiamu-ion batirete
Cylindrical-ion batri
Prismatic LI-ion batri
Batani a lithiamu ion batri
Batiri lopangidwa-ion-ion
Batiri lofewa
● Maonekedwe wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabatire amagetsi agalimoto:Pack ya cylindrical ndi yofewa
● Batiri la Cylindrical Lithical:
● Ubwino: Technology yokhwima, yotsika mtengo, mphamvu yaying'ono imodzi, yosavuta kuwongolera, kutentha kotentha
● Zovuta:kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mabatani, kulemera kolemetsa, kuchepetsa mphamvu pang'ono
● Batiri lofewa la Little:
● Ubwino: Njira yopangidwa ndi yopangidwa, kuwonda, yopepuka, yopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, kusiyanasiyana kochulukirapo popanga paketi ya batri
● Zovuta:ntchito yosauka konse kwa phukusi la batri (kusasinthika), osalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri, osasavuta kutengera, mtengo wokwera mtengo
● Kodi ndi mawonekedwe ati abwino ku mabatire a lithum? M'malo mwake, palibe yankho lenileni, limatengera zofunika
● Ngati mukufuna mtengo wotsika ndi magwiridwe antchito a cylindrical batri> batiri lofewa
● Ngati mukufuna kukula kwapadera, kuwala, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri: batiri lofewa
2,5 batiri la batri
● 18650: 18mg akuwonetsa m'mimba mwa batri, 65mm akuwonetsa kutalika kwa batri, 0 akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a cylindrical, ndi zina zotero
● Kuwerengera kwa Batani 12v20ah Lithiam Batri: Ingoganiza kuti voliyumu ya nomwel ya batri ya 18650 ndi 3.2v (mphamvu ndi 2000h (2)
● Kuti mupeze 12V, muyenera mabatire 3 18650 (12 / 3.7≈3)
● Kuti mutengepo 20ah, 20/1 = 10, mufunika magulu 10 a mabatire, iliyonse ndi 3 12V.
● 3 Pa mndandanda wa 12v, 10 mofananamo ndi 20amu, ndiye kuti, 12v20ah (ma cell 30 18650 amafunikira)
● Pochotsa, kutuluka kumene kuchokera kumadera osokoneza bongo kupita ku electrode yabwino
P
3. Kuyerekeza pakati pa batiri la lithiamu, batiri la Advice ndi batri la graphene
| Kufanizila | Batiri litalimu | Batiri lotsogola | Graphene batri |
| Mtengo | M'mwamba | Pansi | Wapakati |
| Chitetezo | Pansi | M'mwamba | Okwera kwambiri |
| Voliyumu ndi kulemera | Kukula kocheperako, Kulemera Kwambiri | Kukula kwakukulu ndi kulemera kolemera | Kuchuluka kwakukulu, kulemera kuposa batiri lotsogola |
| Moyo wa Batri | M'mwamba | Mwamasikuonse | Okwera kuposa batire la asidi, wotsika kuposa batiri litalimu |
| Utali wamoyo | Zaka 4 (nenary lithiamu: 800-1200 nthawi Lithiam in rosphate: 1200-1500 nthawi) | Zaka 3 (3-500) | Zaka 3 (> nthawi 500) |
| Kukhazikika | Kusintha komanso kosavuta kunyamula | Silingatsutsidwe | Silingatsutsidwe |
| Konza | Osachita bwino | Wokonzanso | Wokonzanso |
● Palibe yankho lenileni la batri lomwe ndi labwino kwambiri pamagalimoto. Zimatengera zomwe amafunira.
● Pankhani ya moyo wa batri ndi moyo: Batiri a lithiamu> Graphene> Pama Acid.
● Pankhani ya mtengo ndi chitetezo: Kutsogolera acid> Graphene> Batiri lithiamu.
● Malinga ndi kusakhazikika: Batiri a Lithiamu> Wotsogolera Acid = Graphene.
4. Zikalata zokhudzana ndi batri
● Batiri ya Adventi: Ngati batire ya Adge-Advance isses ikani kugwedezeka, kusiyana kwakakamizidwa, ndi 55 ° C Kutentha kovomerezeka. Ngati sichingadutse mayeso atatuwo, chimawerengedwa ngati zinthu zowopsa 8 (zowononga)
● Zitifiketi wamba zimaphatikizapo:
●Chitsimikizo cha Kuyendetsa Kwachitetezo cha Zinthu za Mafuta(Kuyendetsa ndege / Nyanja);
●Msds(Pepala la chitetezo chakuthupi);
● Batiri la lithiamu: yolembedwa ngati katundu wazaka 9 woopsa kutumiza
● Zikalata wamba zaphatikizira: mabatire a Lithiamu ndi osavomerezeka a 338.3, UN3480, Satifiketi Yowopsa ya Travight, Zovala Zowopsa
●Utatu.3lipoti loyang'anira
●UN3480paketi ya lithiamu
●TIST 3381Batiri ya lithiamu-ion yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu zida kapena zida zamagetsi ndi zida zoyendetsedwa limodzi (gulu lofananira)
●Un3171Galimoto yoyendetsera batire kapena zida za batire-bottery (batri yomwe idayikidwa mgalimoto, gulu lomwelo lowopsa)
5. Mavuto a batri
● Mabatizidwe otsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zigwirizano zachitsulo mkati mwa batire zimakonda kuphwanya, ndikupangitsa mabwalo afupi ndi kokha. Mabatire a Lithiamu ali moyo wautumiki, ndipo batri pachilumbachi ukukalamba ndikuukitsa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mabwalo ofupikira komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Mabatire a ad-acid
Batiri litalimu
● Kusintha kosavomerezeka: Ogwiritsa ntchito amasinthanitsa ndi batri popanda chilolezo, zomwe zimakhudzanso chitetezo chamagetsi chagalimoto. Kusintha kosayenera kumayambitsa bwalo lagalimoto kuti lizidzaza, kuchuluka kodzaza, komanso zazifupi.
Mabatire a ad-acid
Batiri litalimu
● Kulephera kwakukulu. Ngati charger asiyidwa mgalimoto kwa nthawi yayitali ndikugwedezeka, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa ma calani ndi kupondereza m'mbale kuti asunge batire. Kutenga nkhani yolakwika kumatha kuyambitsanso.
● Njika zamagetsi zimadziwika ndi dzuwa. M'chilimwe, kutentha kumakhala kokwera ndipo sikuyenera kuyika njinga zamagetsi kunja kwa dzuwa. Kutentha mkati mwa batri kudzapitilira kukwera. Ngati mumalipira batire mutatha kupita kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito, kutentha mkati mwa batri kudzapitilira kukwera. Ikafika pa kutentha kovuta, ndikosavuta kuyamwa mwachangu.
● Magetsi amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi mumvula yayikulu. Mabatire a Lithiamu sangagwiritsidwe ntchito atanyowa m'madzi. Magalimoto otsogolera acid-acid amafunika kukonzedwa mu shopu yokonza atanyowa m'madzi.
6. Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mabatire ndi ena
● Pewani kuthana ndi kuwononga batiri
Kuchulukitsa:Nthawi zambiri, ma minda amagwiritsa ntchito polipira ku China. Mukadzaimbidwa mlandu kwathunthu, magetsi azingopendekera okha. Mukamalipiritsa ndi charger, mphamvuyo idzalumikizidwa kokha mukamayimba mlandu. Kuphatikiza apo wamba popanda ntchito yopanda mphamvu, mukamalipiritsa kwathunthu, apitiliza kupembedza ndi zochitika zazing'ono zomwe zingakhudze moyo kwa nthawi yayitali;
Kuthamangitsa:Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa kulipira batire pomwe pali 20% mphamvu yatsalira. Kulipiritsa ndi mphamvu yotsika kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti batri ikhale yamagetsi, ndipo mwina sizingaimbidwa mlandu. Iyenera kuyikiridwanso, ndipo mwina sizingatheke.
● Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kochepa.Kutentha kwakukulu kumakulirakulira kwa mankhwalawa ndikupanga kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kumafika pamtengo wina wotsutsa, kumapangitsa kuti batri iwotche ndikuphulika.
● Pewani kumenyedwa, zomwe zingapangitse kusintha kwamkati ndi kusakhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, batire imatha kutentha ndikukhuza moyo wa batri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mabatire osiyanasiyana, kwa batri ya 20A lindiese Mangoder, pogwiritsa ntchito ma amberge a 5a ndi charger pansi pazomwenso zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito 5a charger zimachepetsa kuzungulira nthawi 100.
●Ngati galimoto yamagetsi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, yesani kulipira kamodzi pa sabata kapena chilichonse Masiku 15. Batisi-add-acid imatha kuwononga pafupifupi 0,5% ya mphamvu yake tsiku lililonse. Idzadya mwachangu mukayika pagalimoto yatsopano.
Mabatire a Lithiamu adzagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu. Ngati batire silikulipiridwa kwanthawi yayitali, lidzakhala m'boma la kutayika kwamphamvu ndipo batire limatha kukhala losasinthika.
Batri yatsopano yatsopano yomwe siyinali yopanda tanthauzo kuti ilipiridwe kamodziMasiku 100.
●Ngati batire lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitaliNthawi ndipo ali ndi luso locheperako, batire-add-acid imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi electrolyte kapena madzi ndi akatswiri kuti apitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, koma nthawi zina, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha batire yatsopano. Batiri a lithiamu ali ndi ntchito yotsika ndipo siyingakonzedwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusintha batire yatsopano mwachindunji.
●Vuto lolipira: Chingwe chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira. 60v sangalipire mabatire 48v, 60v Adge-60V silingathe kubweza mabatire 60V, ndipoAtsogoleri otsogolera acid ndi acifite atteber sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Ngati nthawi yopukutira italikirapo kuposa masiku onse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge chingwe cholipirira ndikusiya kulipira. Samalani ngati batire imawonongeka kapena yowonongeka.
●Moyo wa batri = voltoge × batri ya Ampere × kuthamanga ÷ mphamvu yamagalimoto iyi sioyenera mitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito azimayi ambiri, njirayo ndi iyi:
48V litalimu batire, 1a = 20vm, 60v batire, 1A = 32v, 32v, 32v, 12v, 32v, 32v, 32v, 32v, 22v, 1km, 12V, Adw-and acid kuposa 10% batiri la lithiamu.
48V batri imatha kuyendetsa makilomita 10
Batri 60v batire imatha kuyendetsa makilomita atatu pa Ampere (60v20a 20 × 3 = ma kilomita)
Battery ya 72v imatha kuyendetsa makilomita 3.5 pa Ampere (72v20a 20 x 3.5 = Makilomita 70)
●Mphamvu ya batri / a a a akhalime ndi ofanana ndi nthawi yopumira, nthawi yolipirira = Chiwerengero cha batri / chiwerengero cha 20a / 4a = maola 5, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi maola 5-6 kapena maola 6-7 (a inshuwaransi)
